2 ## Call with "--help" for documentation.
4 import argparse, configparser, itertools, stat, os, os.path, sys, subprocess, datetime
7 def readConfig(fname, defSection = 'DEFAULT'):
8 config = configparser.ConfigParser()
9 with open(fname) as file:
10 stream = itertools.chain(("["+defSection+"]\n",), file)
11 config.read_file(stream)
16 return os.path.join(config['dirs']['certs'], name + ".crt" )
20 return os.path.join(config['dirs']['keys'], name + ".key")
22 def make_backup(fname):
23 if os.path.exists(fname):
24 backupname = os.path.basename(fname) + "." + str(datetime.date.today())
27 backupfile = os.path.join(config['dirs']['backups'], backupname + "." + str(i))
28 if not os.path.exists(backupfile):
29 os.rename(fname, backupfile)
32 print("Somehow it's really hard to find a name for the backup file...")
34 assert not os.path.exists(fname)
36 def trigger_hook(hook):
38 exe = config['hooks'].get(hook)
40 subprocess.check_call([exe])
43 return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(os.stat(keyfile(name)).st_mtime)
45 def cert_expiry(name):
46 from certcheck import cert_expiry_date
47 return cert_expiry_date(certfile(name))
49 ## Work functions, operating on file names
51 ## The interesting work
52 def acme(keyfilename, certfilename, domains):
54 accountkey = config['acme']['account-key']
55 csrfilename = certfilename + '.csr.tmp'
56 assert os.path.exists(keyfilename)
58 # Generating the CSR is done by a shell script
59 exe = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'gencsr')
60 csr = subprocess.check_output([exe, keyfilename] + domains)
61 assert not os.path.exists(csrfilename), "The temporary CSR file {} still exists. It seems something went wrong on a previous request. You may want to remove the file manually.".format(csrfilename)
62 with open(csrfilename, 'wb') as file:
65 # call acme-tiny as a script
66 acme_tiny = os.path.join(config['acme']['acme-tiny'], 'acme_tiny.py')
67 signed_crt = subprocess.check_output(["python", acme_tiny, "--quiet", "--account-key", accountkey, "--csr", csrfilename, "--acme-dir", config['acme']['challenge-dir']])
68 # save new certificate
69 make_backup(certfilename)
70 with open(certfilename, 'wb') as f:
74 os.remove(csrfilename)
76 def openssl_genrsa(keyfilename):
77 with subprocess.Popen(["openssl", "genrsa", str(int(config['DEFAULT']['key-length']))], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) as f:
78 (stdout, stderr) = f.communicate()
80 sys.stderr.write(stderr)
81 raise Exception("Error while generating private key")
82 # Now we have a key, save it. This should never overwrite anything.
83 assert not os.path.exists(keyfilename)
84 with open(keyfilename, 'wb') as f:
87 ## High-level functions, operating on nice key names
88 def request_cert(name):
90 if not os.path.exists(keyfile(name)):
91 raise Exception("No such key: {}".format(name))
92 domains = config['DEFAULT']['domains'].split()
93 print("Obtaining certificate '{}' for domains: {}".format(name, ' '.join(domains)))
94 acme(keyfile(name), certfile(name), domains)
96 def generate_key(name):
97 print("Generating new private key '{}'".format(name))
98 openssl_genrsa(keyfile(name))
100 def check_staging(live, staging):
101 '''Returns 0 if nothing was done, 1 if a stage key is present but has to be kept, 2 is a stage key was unstaged.'''
102 if not os.path.exists(keyfile(staging)):
105 staging_time = datetime.timedelta(hours = int(config['timing'].get('staging-hours', 0)))
106 key_age = datetime.datetime.now() - key_mtime(staging)
107 if key_age < staging_time:
109 print("Unstaging '{}' to '{}'".format(staging, live))
111 make_backup(keyfile(live))
112 os.rename(keyfile(staging), keyfile(live))
113 make_backup(certfile(live))
114 os.rename(certfile(staging), certfile(live))
117 def auto_renewal(live, staging):
118 '''Returns 0 if nothing was done, 1 if only certs were changed, 2 if certs and keys were changed.'''
119 max_key_age = datetime.timedelta(days = int(config['timing']['max-key-age-days']))
120 renew_cert_time = datetime.timedelta(days = int(config['timing']['renew-cert-before-expiry-days']))
122 # determine what to do
123 now = datetime.datetime.now()
124 key_age = now - key_mtime(live)
125 cert_validity = cert_expiry(live) - now
126 need_new_key = key_age >= max_key_age
127 need_new_cert = cert_validity <= renew_cert_time
128 if need_new_cert and key_age + renew_cert_time >= max_key_age:
129 # We are about to request a new certificate, and within <renew_cert_time>, we need a new key: Get the new key now
134 generate_key(staging)
135 request_cert(staging)
136 check_staging(live, staging) # we may want to immediately enable the new key & cert
145 if __name__ == "__main__":
146 # allow overwriting some values on the command-line
147 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Generate and (automatically) renew certificates, optionally providing staging for new keys')
148 parser.add_argument("-c", "--config",
150 help="The configuration file")
151 parser.add_argument("-k", "--hooks",
152 dest="hooks", action="store_true",
153 help="Trigger hooks.")
154 parser.add_argument("action", metavar='ACTION', nargs=1,
155 help="The action to perform. Possible values: init, renew, cron")
156 args = parser.parse_args()
158 # read config, sanity check
159 if not os.path.isfile(args.config):
160 raise Exception("The config file does not exist: "+args.config)
162 config = readConfig(args.config)
164 live = config['files']['live']
165 staging = config['files']['staging']
166 if args.action[0] == 'renew':
168 if os.path.exists(keyfile(staging)) and os.path.exists(certfile(staging)):
169 request_cert(staging)
170 # trigger the "new cert" hook
172 trigger_hook('post-certchange')
173 elif args.action[0] == 'cron':
174 # First, check if we need to unstage a staging key
175 unstaged = check_staging(live, staging)
177 # A staging key is present, do *not* check for renewal
178 if unstaged >= 2 and args.hooks:
179 # trigger all the hooks
180 trigger_hook('post-certchange')
181 trigger_hook('post-keychange')
183 # Check if we need to renew anything
184 renewed = auto_renewal(live, staging)
187 trigger_hook('post-certchange')
189 trigger_hook('post-keychange')
190 elif args.action[0] == 'init':
191 # create directories with appropriate permissions
193 os.makedirs(config['dirs']['certs'], mode = 0o755, exist_ok = True)
194 os.makedirs(config['dirs']['keys'], mode = 0o710, exist_ok = True)
195 os.makedirs(config['dirs']['backups'], mode = 0o700, exist_ok = True)
198 # if necessary, generate ACME account key
199 accountkey = config['acme']['account-key']
200 if not os.path.exists(accountkey):
201 print("Generating new ACME key")
202 openssl_genrsa(accountkey)
203 # if necessary, generate key + certificate
204 live = config['files']['live']
205 if not os.path.exists(keyfile(live)):
209 trigger_hook('post-certchange')
210 trigger_hook('post-keychange')
212 raise Exception("Unknown action {}".format(args.action))