there is no CSRs folder anymore
[lets-encrypt-tiny.git] / letsencrypt-tiny
1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
2 ## Call with "--help" for documentation.
3
4 import argparse, configparser, itertools, stat, os, os.path, sys, subprocess, datetime
5
6 ## Helper functions
7 def readConfig(fname, defSection = 'DEFAULT'):
8     config = configparser.ConfigParser()
9     with open(fname) as file:
10         stream = itertools.chain(("["+defSection+"]\n",), file)
11         config.read_file(stream)
12     return config
13
14 def certfile(name):
15     global config
16     return os.path.join(config['dirs']['certs'], name + ".crt" )
17
18 def keyfile(name):
19     global config
20     return os.path.join(config['dirs']['keys'], name + ".key")
21
22 def csrfile(name):
23     global config
24     return os.path.join(config['dirs']['keys'], name + ".csr.tmp")
25
26 def make_backup(fname):
27     if os.path.exists(fname):
28         backupname = os.path.basename(fname) + "." + str(datetime.date.today())
29         i = 0
30         while True:
31             backupfile = os.path.join(config['dirs']['backups'], backupname + "." + str(i))
32             if not os.path.exists(backupfile):
33                 os.rename(fname, backupfile)
34                 break
35             elif i >= 100:
36                 print("Somehow it's really hard to find a name for the backup file...")
37             i += 1
38     assert not os.path.exists(fname)
39
40 def trigger_hook(hook):
41     global config
42     exe = config['hooks'][hook]
43     if exe is not None:
44         subprocess.check_call([exe])
45
46 def key_mtime(name):
47     return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(os.stat(keyfile(name)).st_mtime)
48
49 def cert_expiry(name):
50     from certcheck import cert_expiry_date
51     return cert_expiry_date(certfile(name))
52
53 ## The interesting work
54 def acme(name, domains):
55     global config
56     # Generating the CSR is done by a shell script
57     exe = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'gencsr')
58     csr = subprocess.check_output([exe, keyfile(name)] + domains)
59     with open(csrfile(name), 'wb') as file:
60         file.write(csr)
61     # call acme-tiny as a script
62     acme_tiny = os.path.join(config['acme']['acme-tiny'], 'acme_tiny.py')
63     signed_crt = subprocess.check_output(["python", acme_tiny, "--quiet", "--account-key", config['acme']['account-key'], "--csr", csrfile(name), "--acme-dir", config['acme']['challenge-dir']])
64     # save new certificate
65     make_backup(certfile(name))
66     with open(certfile(name), 'wb') as f:
67         f.write(signed_crt)
68     # clean up
69     os.remove(csrfile(name))
70
71 def request_cert(name):
72     global config
73     if not os.path.exists(keyfile(name)):
74         raise Exception("No such key: {}".format(name))
75     domains = config['DEFAULT']['domains'].split()
76     print("Obtaining certificate '{}' for domains: {}".format(name, ' '.join(domains)))
77     acme(name, domains)
78
79 def generate_key(name):
80     print("Generating new private key '{}'".format(name))
81     with subprocess.Popen(["openssl", "genrsa", str(int(config['DEFAULT']['key-length']))], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) as f:
82         (stdout, stderr) = f.communicate()
83         if f.returncode:
84             sys.stderr.write(stderr)
85             raise Exception("Error while generating private key")
86     # Now we have a key, save it. This should never overwrite anything.
87     assert not os.path.exists(keyfile(name))
88     with open(keyfile(name), 'wb') as f:
89         f.write(stdout)
90
91 def check_staging(live, staging):
92     '''Returns 0 if nothing was done, 1 if a stage key is present but has to be kept, 2 is a stage key was unstaged.'''
93     if not os.path.exists(keyfile(staging)):
94         return 0
95     
96     staging_time = datetime.timedelta(hours = int(config['timing'].get('staging-hours', 0)))
97     key_age = datetime.datetime.now() - key_mtime(staging)
98     if key_age < staging_time:
99         return 1
100     print("Unstaging '{}' to '{}'".format(staging, live))
101     # unstage the key!
102     make_backup(keyfile(live))
103     os.rename(keyfile(staging), keyfile(live))
104     make_backup(certfile(live))
105     os.rename(certfile(staging), certfile(live))
106     return 2
107
108 def auto_renewal(live, staging):
109     '''Returns 0 if nothing was done, 1 if only certs were changed, 2 if certs and keys were changed.'''
110     max_key_age = datetime.timedelta(days = int(config['timing']['max-key-age-days']))
111     renew_cert_time = datetime.timedelta(days = int(config['timing']['renew-cert-before-expiry-days']))
112     
113     # determine what to do
114     now = datetime.datetime.now()
115     key_age = now - key_mtime(live)
116     cert_validity = cert_expiry(live) - now
117     need_new_key = key_age >= max_key_age
118     need_new_cert = cert_validity <= renew_cert_time
119     if need_new_cert and key_age + renew_cert_time >= max_key_age:
120         # We are about to request a new certificate, and within <renew_cert_time>, we need a new key: Get the new key now
121         need_new_key = True
122     
123     # Do it
124     if need_new_key:
125         generate_key(staging)
126         request_cert(staging)
127         check_staging(live, staging) # we may want to immediately enable the new key & cert
128         return 2
129     elif need_new_cert:
130         request_cert(live)
131         return 1
132     else:
133         return 0
134
135 ## Main
136 if __name__ == "__main__":
137     # allow overwriting some values on the command-line
138     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Generate and (automatically) renew certificates, optionally providing staging for new keys')
139     parser.add_argument("-c", "--config",
140                         dest="config",
141                         help="The configuration file")
142     parser.add_argument("-k", "--hooks",
143                         dest="hooks", action="store_true",
144                         help="Trigger hooks.")
145     parser.add_argument("action", metavar='ACTION', nargs=1,
146                         help="The action to perform. Possible values: init, renew, cron")
147     args = parser.parse_args()
148     
149     # read config
150     if not os.path.isfile(args.config):
151         raise Exception("The config file does not exist: "+args.config)
152     global config
153     config = readConfig(args.config)
154     
155     live = config['files']['live']
156     staging = config['files']['staging']
157     if args.action[0] == 'renew':
158         request_cert(live)
159         if os.path.exists(keyfile(staging)) and os.path.exists(certfile(staging)):
160             request_cert(staging)
161         # trigger the "new cert" hook
162         if args.hooks:
163             trigger_hook('post-certchange')
164     elif args.action[0] == 'cron':
165         # First, check if we need to unstage a staging key
166         unstaged = check_staging(live, staging)
167         if unstaged >= 1:
168             # A staging key is present, do *not* check for renewal
169             if unstaged >= 2 and args.hooks:
170                 # trigger all the hooks
171                 trigger_hook('post-certchange')
172                 trigger_hook('post-keychange')
173         else:
174             # Check if we need to renew anything
175             renewed = auto_renewal(live, staging)
176             if args.hooks:
177                 if renewed >= 1:
178                     trigger_hook('post-certchange')
179                 if renewed >= 2:
180                     trigger_hook('post-keychange')
181     elif args.action[0] == 'init':
182         # create directories with appropriate permissions
183         try:
184             os.makedirs(config['dirs']['certs'], mode = 0o755, exist_ok = True)
185             os.makedirs(config['dirs']['keys'], mode = 0o710, exist_ok = True)
186             os.makedirs(config['dirs']['backups'], mode = 0o700, exist_ok = True)
187         except OSError:
188             pass
189         # if necessary, generate key + certificate
190         live = config['files']['live']
191         if not os.path.exists(keyfile(live)):
192             generate_key(live)
193             request_cert(live)
194             if args.hooks:
195                 trigger_hook('post-certchange')
196                 trigger_hook('post-keychange')
197     else:
198         raise Exception("Unknown action {}".format(args.action))