auto_debuild.py

   1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
   2 # auto-debuild - Automatic Generation of Debian Packages
   3 # Copyright (C) 2012 Ralf Jung <post@ralfj.de>
   4 #
   5 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8 # (at your option) any later version.
   9 #
  10 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 # GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 #
  15 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18
  19 import os, shutil, stat, time, subprocess, sys, shlex, tempfile, argparse, multiprocessing
  20 from collections import OrderedDict
  21
  22 # a dict with some useful additional getters which can convert types and handle one-element lists like their single member
  23 class ConfigDict(dict):
  24         def getstr(self, name, default = None):
  25                 if not name in self: return default
  26                 val = self[name]
  27                 if isinstance(val, list):
  28                         if len(val) != 1: raise Exception('%s is a list, but it should not' % name)
  29                         return val[0]
  30                 else:
  31                         return val
  32
  33         def getint(self, name, default = None):
  34                 return int(self.getstr(name, default))
  35
  36         def getbool(self, name, default = None):
  37                 val = self.getstr(name, default)
  38                 if isinstance(val, bool): return val # already a bool
  39                 return val.lower() in ('true', 'yes', 'on', '1')
  40
  41 # create a safe-to-call shell command from the array
  42 def safeCall(*args):
  43         res = ""
  44         for arg in args:
  45                 assert arg.find("'") < 0 # ' is not supported
  46                 if len(res): res += " "
  47                 res += "'"+arg+"'"
  48         return res
  49
  50 # Load a section-less config file: maps parameter names to space-separated lists of strings (with shell quotation)
  51 # Lines starting with spaces are continuation lines
  52 def loadConfigFile(file):
  53         # read config file
  54         linenr = 0
  55         with open(file) as file:
  56                 result = ConfigDict()
  57                 curKey = None
  58                 for line in file:
  59                         linenr += 1
  60                         isCont = len(line) and line[0].isspace() # remember if we were a continuation line
  61                         if isCont and curKey is None:
  62                                 raise Exception("Invalid config, line %d: Starting with continuation line" % linenr)
  63                         line = line.strip()
  64                         if not len(line) or line.startswith("#"): continue # skip empty and comment lines
  65                         try:
  66                                 if isCont:
  67                                         # continuation line
  68                                         result[curKey] += shlex.split(line)
  69                                 else:
  70                                         # option line
  71                                         pos = line.index("=") # will raise exception when substring is not found
  72                                         curKey = line[:pos].strip()
  73                                         result[curKey] = shlex.split(line[pos+1:]) # shlex.split also strips
  74                         except Exception:
  75                                 raise Exception("Invalid config, line %d: Error parsing line (quoting issue?)" % linenr)
  76         # add some convencience get functions
  77         return result
  78
  79 # representation of a build system
  80 class BuildSystem:
  81         def __init__(self, ruleMaker, buildDepends = [], binaryDepends = []):
  82                 self.ruleMaker = ruleMaker
  83                 self.buildDepends = buildDepends
  84                 self.binaryDepends = binaryDepends
  85
  86 # abstract representation of rules file
  87 class RulesFile:
  88         def __init__(self):
  89                 self.env = {}
  90                 self.dh = []
  91                 self.dhWith = set()
  92                 self.rules = OrderedDict()
  93
  94         def env2str(self):
  95                 res = ""
  96                 for name in self.env: # we rely on the name being sane (i.e., no special characters)
  97                         val = self.env[name]
  98                         assert val.find("'") < 0 # ' is not supported
  99                         if len(res): res += " "
 100                         res += name+"='"+val+"'"
 101                 return res
 102
 103         def write(self, f):
 104                 print("#!/usr/bin/make -f", file=f)
 105                 print(file=f)
 106                 print("%:", file=f)
 107                 # write proper dh call
 108                 dh = self.dh
 109                 if self.dhWith:
 110                         dh.append('--with='+','.join(self.dhWith))
 111                 print('\t'+self.env2str()+' dh $@ '+safeCall(*dh), file=f)
 112                 # write remaining rules
 113                 for rule in self.rules:
 114                         print(file=f)
 115                         print("override_dh_"+rule+":", file=f)
 116                         for line in self.rules[rule]:
 117                                 print("\t"+line, file=f)
 118
 119 # rule-makers
 120 def cmakeRules(r, config):
 121         buildDir = config.getstr('buildDir', 'build')
 122         srcDir = os.getcwd()
 123         r.dh += ["--buildsystem=cmake", "--builddirectory="+buildDir] # dh parameters
 124         r.rules['auto_configure'] = [
 125                 safeCall("mkdir", "-p", buildDir),
 126                 safeCall("cd", buildDir) + " && " +
 127                   safeCall("cmake", srcDir, "-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr", *config.get('cmakeParameters', []))
 128         ]
 129         r.rules['auto_clean'] = [safeCall('rm', '-f', os.path.join(buildDir, 'CMakeCache.txt'))] # clean old cmake cache
 130
 131 def automakeRules(r, config):
 132         buildDir = config.getstr('buildDir', 'build')
 133         srcDir = os.getcwd()
 134         # "build" is what we are building *on*, and "host" is what we are building *for* (and GNU is weird...)
 135         # also, we don't really support cross-building... ;-) (to do so, we'd have to write shell code that checks whether BUILD_GNU_TYPE
 136         #  and HOST_GNU_TYPE are equal, and if they are not, add a --host parameter)
 137         r.dh += ["--buildsystem=autoconf", "--builddirectory="+config.getstr('buildDir')]
 138         r.rules['auto_configure'] = [
 139         (safeCall(*config['autogen']) + " && " if 'autogen' in config else '') +
 140                 safeCall("mkdir", "-p", buildDir),
 141                 safeCall("cd", buildDir) + " && " +
 142                 'BUILD_TYPE=$$(dpkg-architecture -qDEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE) && ' + # doing the expansion beforehand ensures that we cancel if it fails
 143                 'MULTIARCH=$$(dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_MULTIARCH) && '+
 144                 safeCall(srcDir+"/configure") +
 145                         ' --build=$$BUILD_TYPE '+ # do the escape manually here so we can use the variables (there's no user-controlled string in here anyway)
 146                         '--prefix=/usr --includedir=/usr/include --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info '+
 147                         '--libdir=/usr/lib/$$MULTIARCH --libexecdir=/usr/lib/$$MULTIARCH '+
 148                         safeCall('--docdir=/usr/share/doc/'+config['binaryName'], '--sysconfdir=/etc', '--localstatedir=/var', *config.get('automakeParameters', []))
 149         ]
 150         r.rules['auto_clean'] = [safeCall("rm", "-f", "--", buildDir+"/config.status")] # do not re-use old configuration
 151
 152 def makefileRules(r, config):
 153         r.dh += ["--buildsystem=makefile"]
 154         r.rules['auto_configure'] = []
 155
 156 def noneRules(r, config):
 157         r.dh += ["--buildsystem=makefile"] # makefile does the least possible harm
 158         r.rules['auto_configure'] = []
 159         r.rules['auto_build'] = []
 160         r.rules['auto_clean'] = []
 161         return r
 162
 163 # build systems
 164 buildSystems = {
 165         'cmake': BuildSystem(cmakeRules, ["cmake"]),
 166         'automake': BuildSystem(automakeRules),
 167         'makefile': BuildSystem(makefileRules),
 168         'none': BuildSystem(noneRules),
 169 }
 170
 171 # utility functions
 172 def commandInBuildEnv(config, command):
 173         schroot = config.getstr('schroot')
 174         if schroot is not None: command = ['schroot', '-c', schroot, '--'] + command
 175         return command
 176
 177 def getArchitecture(config):
 178         cmd = commandInBuildEnv(config, ['dpkg-architecture', '-qDEB_HOST_ARCH'])
 179         output = subprocess.check_output(cmd)
 180         return output.decode('utf-8').strip('\n') # chop off the \n at the end
 181
 182 def writeDependency(f, name, list):
 183         if len(list):
 184                 print(name+": "+', '.join(list), file=f)
 185
 186 # actual work functions
 187 def deleteDebianFolder():
 188         if os.path.islink('debian'):
 189                 target = os.readlink('debian')
 190                 if os.path.exists(target):
 191                         shutil.rmtree(target)
 192                 os.remove('debian')
 193         elif os.path.exists('debian'):
 194                 shutil.rmtree('debian')
 195
 196 def createDebianFiles(config):
 197         if not isinstance(config, ConfigDict):
 198                 config = ConfigDict(config)
 199         sourceName = config.getstr('sourceName')
 200         binaryName = config.getstr('binaryName', sourceName+'-local')
 201         config['binaryName'] = binaryName # make it usable by build systems
 202         name = config.getstr('name', os.getenv('USER')) # os.getlogin() fails in minimal chroots
 203         email = config.getstr('email', os.getenv('USER')+'@'+os.uname()[1]) # user@hostname
 204         debDir = os.path.expanduser(config.getstr('debDir'))
 205         buildSystem = buildSystems[config.getstr('buildSystem')] # get the data immediately
 206         version = config.getstr('version') # version name excluding epoch (used for filenames)
 207         fullVersion = str(config.getint('epoch'))+':'+version if 'epoch' in config else version # version name including epoch
 208         parallelJobs = config.getint('parallelJobs', multiprocessing.cpu_count())
 209         packageArchitecture = config.getstr('architecture', 'any')
 210         withPython2 = config.getbool('withPython2', False)
 211         withSIP = config.getbool('withSIP', False)
 212         withAutoreconf = config.getbool('withAutoreconf', False)
 213         # add some build dependencies (a bit hacky adding it to the build system...)
 214         if withSIP:
 215                 withPython2 = True
 216                 buildSystem.buildDepends.append("python-sip")
 217                 buildSystem.binaryDepends.append("${sip:Depends}")
 218         if withPython2:
 219                 buildSystem.buildDepends.append("python")
 220                 buildSystem.binaryDepends.append("${python:Depends}")
 221         if withAutoreconf:
 222                 buildSystem.buildDepends.append("dh-autoreconf")
 223         # we return the list of files generated, so we need to know the architecture
 224         arch = getArchitecture(config)
 225         files = []
 226         # create folders
 227         if os.path.exists('debian') or os.path.islink('debian'): raise Exception('debian folder already exists?')
 228         if config.getbool('useTmp', True):
 229                 tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='auto-debuild-')
 230                 os.symlink(tempdir, 'debian')
 231         else:
 232                 os.mkdir('debian')
 233         if not os.path.exists(debDir): os.makedirs(debDir)
 234         # source format file
 235         os.mkdir('debian/source')
 236         with open('debian/source/format', 'w') as f:
 237                 print("3.0 (native)", file=f)
 238         # compat file
 239         with open('debian/compat', 'w') as f:
 240                 print("9", file=f)
 241         # copyright file
 242         with open('debian/copyright', 'w') as f:
 243                 print("Auto-generated by auto-debuild, not suited for distribution", file=f)
 244         # changelog file
 245         with open('debian/changelog', 'w') as f:
 246                 print(sourceName,"("+fullVersion+")","UNRELEASED; urgency=low", file=f)
 247                 print(file=f)
 248                 print("  * Auto-generated by auto-debuild", file=f)
 249                 print(file=f)
 250                 print(" --",name,"<"+email+">  "+time.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z'), file=f)
 251         # control file
 252         with open('debian/control', 'w') as f:
 253                 # source package
 254                 print("Source:",sourceName, file=f)
 255                 print("Section:",config.getstr('section', 'misc'), file=f)
 256                 print("Priority: extra", file=f)
 257                 print("Maintainer: %s <%s>" % (name, email), file=f)
 258                 writeDependency(f, 'Build-Depends', ["debhelper (>= 9)"] + buildSystem.buildDepends + config.get('buildDepends', []))
 259                 print("Standards-Version: 3.9.3", file=f)
 260                 # main binary package
 261                 print(file=f)
 262                 print("Package:",binaryName, file=f)
 263                 print("Architecture:",packageArchitecture, file=f)
 264                 if 'binaryMultiArch' in config:
 265                         print("Multi-Arch:",config.getstr('binaryMultiArch'), file=f)
 266                 writeDependency(f, "Pre-Depends", ["${misc:Pre-Depends}"] + config.get('binaryPreDepends', []))
 267                 writeDependency(f, "Depends", ["${shlibs:Depends}", "${misc:Depends}"] + buildSystem.binaryDepends +
 268                         config.get('binaryDepends', []))
 269                 writeDependency(f, "Recommends", config.get('binaryRecommends', []))
 270                 writeDependency(f, "Provides", config.get('binaryProvides', [sourceName]))
 271                 writeDependency(f, "Conflicts", config.get('binaryConflicts', []))
 272                 writeDependency(f, "Breaks", config.get('binaryBreaks', []) + config.get('binaryBreaksReplaces', []))
 273                 writeDependency(f, "Replaces", config.get('binaryReplaces', []) + config.get('binaryBreaksReplaces', []))
 274                 print("Description:",sourceName,"(auto-debuild)", file=f)
 275                 print(" Package auto-generated by auto-debuild.", file=f)
 276                 files.append(os.path.join(debDir, "{}_{}_{}.deb".format(binaryName, version, arch)))
 277                 files.append(os.path.join(debDir, "{}-dbgsym_{}_{}.deb".format(binaryName, version, arch)))
 278                 # shim packages
 279                 for shim in config.get('binaryShims', []):
 280                         print(file=f)
 281                         print("Package:",shim, file=f)
 282                         print("Section:",config.getstr('section', 'misc'), file=f)
 283                         print("Priority: extra", file=f)
 284                         print("Architecture:",packageArchitecture, file=f)
 285                         writeDependency(f, "Depends", ["${misc:Depends}", binaryName+" (= ${binary:Version})"])
 286                         print("Description:",sourceName,"shim for",shim,"(auto-debuild)", file=f)
 287                         print(" Package pretending to be "+shim+", auto-generated by auto-debuild.", file=f)
 288                         files.append(os.path.join(debDir, "{}_{}_{}.deb".format(shim, version, arch)))
 289         # install file
 290         with open('debian/'+binaryName+'.install', 'w') as f:
 291                 for line in config.get('binaryInstallFiles', []):
 292                         if line.startswith('/'): # a file from within the package, not from the source tree
 293                                 line = 'debian/'+binaryName+line
 294                         print(line, file=f)
 295         # maintainer scripts for alternatives
 296         if 'alternatives' in config:
 297                 with open('debian/'+binaryName+'.postinst', 'w') as f:
 298                         print("#!/bin/sh", file=f)
 299                         print("set -e", file=f)
 300                         print('if [ "$1" = "configure" ]; then', file=f)
 301                         for alternative in config.get('alternatives'):
 302                                 alternative = shlex.split(alternative)
 303                                 print(safeCall('update-alternatives', '--install', alternative[0], alternative[1], alternative[2], alternative[3]), file=f)
 304                         print('fi', file=f)
 305                         print(file=f)
 306                         print('#DEBHELPER#', file=f)
 307                         print(file=f)
 308                         print('exit 0', file=f)
 309                 with open('debian/'+binaryName+'.prerm', 'w') as f:
 310                         print("#!/bin/sh", file=f)
 311                         print("set -e", file=f)
 312                         print('if [ "$1" = "remove" ]; then', file=f)
 313                         for alternative in config.get('alternatives'):
 314                                 alternative = shlex.split(alternative)
 315                                 print(safeCall('update-alternatives', '--remove', alternative[1], alternative[2]), file=f)
 316                         print('fi', file=f)
 317                         print(file=f)
 318                         print('#DEBHELPER#', file=f)
 319                         print(file=f)
 320                         print('exit 0', file=f)
 321         # rules file: build system specific
 322         with open('debian/rules', 'w') as f:
 323                 # pre-fill rule file with our global defaults
 324                 r = RulesFile()
 325                 r.rules['auto_test'] = []
 326                 r.rules['auto_install'] = [safeCall('dh_auto_install', '--destdir=debian/'+binaryName)] # install everything into the binary package
 327                 r.rules['auto_configure'] = ['dh_auto_configure'] # make sure there is an override (we may just append to it later)
 328                 r.rules['usrlocal'] = [] # we *do* want to install things in /usr/local
 329                 # patch rule file for build system: may only touch auto_* rules and the dh options
 330                 buildSystem.ruleMaker(r, config)
 331                 # global rules
 332                 r.env["DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS"] = 'parallel='+str(parallelJobs)
 333                 r.dh += ['--parallel']
 334                 if withPython2:
 335                         r.dhWith.add('python2')
 336                         r.rules['python2'] = ['dh_python2 --no-guessing-versions --no-shebang-rewrite']
 337                         if withSIP:
 338                                 r.rules['python2'].append(safeCall('dh_sip', '-p'+binaryName))
 339                 if withAutoreconf:
 340                         r.dhWith.add('autoreconf')
 341                 r.rules['builddeb'] = [safeCall('dh_builddeb', "--destdir="+debDir)] # passing this gobally to dh results in weird problems (like stuff being installed there, and not in the package...)
 342                 # installation rule
 343                 if 'binarySkipFiles' in config:
 344                         r.rules['auto_install'].append(safeCall('cd', 'debian/'+binaryName) + " && " + safeCall('rm', *config.get('binarySkipFiles')))
 345                 # make the doc folder of the other packages a symlink (dbg, shims)
 346                 r.rules['installdocs'] = [safeCall('dh_installdocs', '--link-doc='+binaryName)]
 347                 # wait after configuration?
 348                 if config.getbool('waitAfterConfig', False):
 349                         r.rules['auto_configure'].append("@"+safeCall('read', '-p', 'Configuration done. Hit "Enter" to build the package. ', 'DUMMY_VAR')) # if we run in dash, we need to tell it which variable to use for the result...
 350                 # dump it to a file
 351                 r.write(f)
 352         mode = os.stat('debian/rules').st_mode
 353         os.chmod('debian/rules', mode | stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH)
 354         # return list of files that will be created
 355         return files
 356
 357 def buildDebianPackage(config):
 358         if not isinstance(config, ConfigDict):
 359                 config = ConfigDict(config)
 360         commands = ['dpkg-checkbuilddeps', 'debian/rules clean', 'debian/rules build', 'fakeroot debian/rules binary']
 361         command = ['bash', '-c', ' && '.join(commands)] # make it all one command, so we don't have to open and close the chroot too often
 362         subprocess.check_call(commandInBuildEnv(config, command))
 363         deleteDebianFolder() # cleanup: the debian folder only contains what we just created
 364
 365 ###################################################################
 366 # if we are called directly as script
 367 if __name__ == "__main__":
 368         try:
 369                 # read command-line arguments
 370                 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Automatic Generation of Debian Packages')
 371                 parser.add_argument("-w", "--wait-after-config",
 372                                                         action="store_true", dest="wait_after_config",
 373                                                         help="Wait for user confirmation after configuration is finished")
 374                 args = parser.parse_args()
 375                 # get config
 376                 config = loadConfigFile('auto-debuild.conf')
 377                 config['waitAfterConfig'] = args.wait_after_config
 378                 # generate debian files
 379                 if os.path.exists('debian') or os.path.islink('debian'):
 380                         if input("A debian folder already exists, do you want to remove it and whatever it links to (y/N)? ").lower() != "y":
 381                                 sys.exit(1)
 382                         deleteDebianFolder()
 383                 files = createDebianFiles(config)
 384                 # check if a file is overwritten
 385                 overwritten_files = list(filter(lambda file: os.path.exists(file), files))
 386                 if overwritten_files:
 387                         if input("Do you want to overwrite {} (y/N)? ".format(', '.join(overwritten_files))).lower() != "y":
 388                                 sys.exit(1)
 389                 # run compilation
 390                 buildDebianPackage(config)
 391                 # install files
 392                 print("Installing created deb files...")
 393                 subprocess.check_call(['sudo', 'dpkg', '--install'] + files)
 394         except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, KeyboardInterrupt) as e: # for some exceptions, a stackrace is usually pointless
 395                 print(file=sys.stderr)
 396                 print(file=sys.stderr)
 397                 if isinstance(e, KeyboardInterrupt): # str(e) would be the empty string
 398                         print("Interruped by user", file=sys.stderr)
 399                 else:
 400                         print("Error during package creation: %s" % str(e), file=sys.stderr)
 401                 print(file=sys.stderr)
 402                 sys.exit(1)