This comes down to a judgment call: We could relax validation sufficiently (e.g., relaxing validation in entire modules when they do certain unsafe things, and not validating private fields of structs that we cannot access) to make this code legal, or we could declare that code to actually be UB.
The concrete problem in `Arc` can be fixed fairly easily as I have shown; the question is whether this kind of code is something that programmers actually expect to be legal -- and if they do, whether we can do anything about that (by providing documentation, or tools, or whatever else is necessary).
Of course, it may also turn out that this shows that the entire approach is not actually feasible.
This comes down to a judgment call: We could relax validation sufficiently (e.g., relaxing validation in entire modules when they do certain unsafe things, and not validating private fields of structs that we cannot access) to make this code legal, or we could declare that code to actually be UB.
The concrete problem in `Arc` can be fixed fairly easily as I have shown; the question is whether this kind of code is something that programmers actually expect to be legal -- and if they do, whether we can do anything about that (by providing documentation, or tools, or whatever else is necessary).
Of course, it may also turn out that this shows that the entire approach is not actually feasible.