// So, let us write a function to "add with carry", and give it the appropriate type. Notice Rust's native support for pairs.
fn overflowing_add(a: u64, b: u64, carry: bool) -> (u64, bool) {
- let sum = u64::wrapping_add(a, b);
+ let sum = a.wrapping_add(b);
// If an overflow happened, then the sum will be smaller than *both* summands. Without an overflow, of course, it will be
// at least as large as both of them. So, let's just pick one and check.
if sum >= a {
// **Exercise 08.1**: Write the code to handle adding the carry in this case.
unimplemented!()
} else {
- // The addition *did* overflow. It is impossible for the addition of the carry
+ // Otherwise, the addition *did* overflow. It is impossible for the addition of the carry
// to overflow again, as we are just adding 0 or 1.
unimplemented!()
}
let mut result_vec:Vec<u64> = Vec::with_capacity(max_len);
let mut carry = false; /* the current carry bit */
for i in 0..max_len {
- // Compute next digit and carry. Store the digit for the result, and the carry for later.
let lhs_val = if i < self.data.len() { self.data[i] } else { 0 };
let rhs_val = if i < rhs.data.len() { rhs.data[i] } else { 0 };
+ // Compute next digit and carry. Then, store the digit for the result, and the carry for later.
unimplemented!()
}
// **Exercise 08.2**: Handle the final `carry`, and return the sum.
// ## Traits and borrowed types
// Writing this out becomes a bit tedious, because trait implementations (unlike functions) require full explicit annotation
-// of lifetimes. Make sure you understand exactly what the following definition says.
+// of lifetimes. Make sure you understand exactly what the following definition says. Notice that we can implement a trait for
+// a borrowed type!
impl<'a, 'b> ops::Add<&'a BigInt> for &'b BigInt {
type Output = BigInt;
fn add(self, rhs: &'a BigInt) -> Self::Output {
}
}
-// ## Modules
+// **Exercise 08.4**: Implement the two missing combinations of arguments for `Add`. You should not have to duplicate the implementation.
-// Rust calls a bunch of definitions that are grouped together a *module*. You can put definitions in a submodule as follows.
-mod my_mod {
- type MyType = i32;
- fn my_fun() -> MyType { 42 }
-}
+// ## Modules
-// For the purpose of testing, one typically introduces a module called `tests` and tells the compiler
-// (by means of the `cfg` attribute) to only compile this module for tests.
+// Rust calls a bunch of definitions that are grouped together a *module*. You can put the tests in a submodule as follows.
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
- #[test]
+ use part05::BigInt;
+
+ /*#[test]*/
fn test_add() {
let b1 = BigInt::new(1 << 32);
let b2 = BigInt::from_vec(vec![0, 1]);
assert_eq!(&b1 + &b2, BigInt::from_vec(vec![1 << 32, 1]));
- // **Exercise 08.4**: Add some more testcases.
+ // **Exercise 08.5**: Add some more cases to this test.
}
}
+// **Exercise 08.6**: Write a subtraction function, and testcases for it. Decide for yourself how you want to handle negative results.
+// For example, you may want to return an `Option`, to panic, or to return `0`.
+