//@ details.)
for line in stdin.lock().lines() {
// Rust's type for (dynamic, growable) strings is `String`. However, our variable `line`
- // here is not yet of that type: It rather has type `io::Result<String>`.
- //@ The problem with I/O is that it can always go wrong. The type of `line`is a lot like `Option<String>` ("a `String` or
+ // here is not yet of that type: It has type `io::Result<String>`.
+ //@ The problem with I/O is that it can always go wrong. The type of `line` is a lot like `Option<String>` ("a `String` or
//@ nothing"), but in the case of "nothing", there is additional information about the error.
//@ Again, I recommend to check [the documentation](http://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/type.Result.html).
//@ You will see that `io::Result` is actually just an alias for `Result`, so click on that to obtain
// access the "old" `line` again.
let line = line.unwrap();
// Now that we have our `String`, we want to make it an `i32`.
+ //@ We first `trim()` the `line` to remove leading and trailing whitespace.
//@ `parse` is a method on `String` that can convert a string to anything. Try finding it's documentation!
//@ In this case, Rust *could* figure out automatically that we need an `i32` (because of the return type
//@ of the function), but that's a bit too much magic for my taste. We are being more explicit here:
//@ `parse::<i32>` is `parse` with its generic type set to `i32`.
- match line.parse::<i32>() {
+ match line.trim().parse::<i32>() {
//@ `parse` returns again a `Result`, and this time we use a `match` to handle errors (like, the user entering
//@ something that is not a number).
//@ This is a common pattern in Rust: Operations that could go wrong will return `Option` or `Result`.