1 # Copyright (c) 2015, Ralf Jung <post@ralfj.de>
4 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
8 # list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
10 # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
11 # and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
14 # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
15 # WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
16 # DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
17 # ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
18 # (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
19 # LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
20 # ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
22 # SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23 #==============================================================================
24 import sys, os, os.path, subprocess
25 import configparser, itertools, re
27 import email.mime.text, email.utils, smtplib
29 mail_sender = "null@localhost"
32 def __getattr__(self, name):
33 def call(*args, capture_stderr = False, check = True):
34 '''If <capture_stderr>, return stderr merged with stdout. Otherwise, return stdout and forward stderr to our own.
35 If <check> is true, throw an exception of the process fails with non-zero exit code. Otherwise, do not.
36 In any case, return a pair of the captured output and the exit code.'''
37 cmd = ["git", name.replace('_', '-')] + list(args)
38 with subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT if capture_stderr else sys.stderr) as p:
39 (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate()
43 raise Exception("Error running {0}: Non-zero exit code".format(cmd))
44 return (stdout.decode('utf-8').strip('\n'), code)
50 def git_is_forced_update(oldsha, newsha):
51 out, code = git.merge_base("--is-ancestor", oldsha, newsha, check = False) # "Check if the first <commit> is an ancestor of the second <commit>"
54 return False if code == 0 else True # if oldsha is an ancestor of newsha, then this was a "good" (non-forced) update
56 def read_config(fname, defSection = 'DEFAULT'):
57 '''Reads a config file that may have options outside of any section.'''
58 config = configparser.ConfigParser()
59 with open(fname) as file:
60 stream = itertools.chain(("["+defSection+"]\n",), file)
61 config.read_file(stream)
64 def send_mail(subject, text, recipients, sender, replyTo = None):
65 assert isinstance(recipients, list)
66 if not len(recipients): return # nothing to do
68 msg = email.mime.text.MIMEText(text.encode('UTF-8'), 'plain', 'UTF-8')
69 msg['Subject'] = subject
70 msg['Date'] = email.utils.formatdate(localtime=True)
72 msg['To'] = ', '.join(recipients)
73 if replyTo is not None:
74 msg['Reply-To'] = replyTo
75 # put into envelope and send
76 s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
77 s.sendmail(sender, recipients, msg.as_string())
81 def __init__(self, name, conf):
82 '''Creates a repository from a section of the git-mirror configuration file'''
84 self.local = conf['local']
85 self.owner = conf['owner'] # email address to notify in case of problems
86 self.hmac_secret = conf['hmac-secret'].encode('utf-8')
87 self.deploy_key = conf['deploy-key'] # the SSH ky used for authenticating against remote hosts
88 self.mirrors = {} # maps mirrors to their URLs
89 mirror_prefix = 'mirror-'
90 for name in filter(lambda s: s.startswith(mirror_prefix), conf.keys()):
91 mirror = name[len(mirror_prefix):]
92 self.mirrors[mirror] = conf[name]
94 def mail_owner(self, msg):
96 send_mail("git-mirror {0}".format(self.name), msg, recipients = [self.owner], sender = mail_sender)
98 def compute_hmac(self, data):
99 h = hmac.new(self.hmac_secret, digestmod = hashlib.sha1)
103 def find_mirror_by_url(self, match_urls):
104 for mirror, url in self.mirrors.items():
105 if url in match_urls:
110 '''Setup the environment to work with this repository'''
112 ssh_set_ident = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'ssh-set-ident.sh')
113 os.putenv('GIT_SSH', ssh_set_ident)
114 ssh_ident = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~/.ssh'), self.deploy_key)
115 os.putenv('GIT_MIRROR_SSH_IDENT', ssh_ident)
117 def update_mirrors(self, ref, oldsha, newsha):
118 '''Update the <ref> from <oldsha> to <newsha> on all mirrors. The update must already have happened locally.'''
119 assert len(oldsha) == 40 and len(newsha) == 40, "These are not valid SHAs."
120 source_mirror = os.getenv("GIT_MIRROR_SOURCE") # in case of a self-call via the hooks, we can skip one of the mirrors
122 # check for a forced update
123 is_forced = newsha != git_nullsha and oldsha != git_nullsha and git_is_forced_update(oldsha, newsha)
124 # tell all the mirrors
125 for mirror in self.mirrors:
126 if mirror == source_mirror:
128 sys.stdout.write("Updating mirror {0}\n".format(mirror)); sys.stdout.flush()
131 # forcibly update ref remotely (someone already did a force push and hence accepted data loss)
132 git.push('--force', self.mirrors[mirror], newsha+":"+ref)
134 # nicely update ref remotely (this avoids data loss due to race conditions)
135 git.push(self.mirrors[mirror], newsha+":"+ref)
137 def update_ref_from_mirror(self, ref, oldsha, newsha, mirror, suppress_stderr = False):
138 '''Update the local version of this <ref> to what's currently on the given <mirror>. <oldsha> and <newsha> are checked. Then update all the other mirrors.'''
140 url = self.mirrors[mirror]
141 # first check whether the remote really is at newsha
142 remote_state, code = git.ls_remote(url, ref)
144 remote_sha = remote_state.split()[0]
146 remote_sha = git_nullsha
147 assert newsha == remote_sha, "Someone lied about the new SHA, which should be {0}.".format(newsha)
148 # locally, we have to be at oldsha or newsha (the latter can happen if we already got this update, e.g. if it originated from us)
149 local_state, code = git.show_ref(ref, check=False)
151 local_sha = local_state.split()[0]
154 raise Exception("Something went wrong getting the local state of {0}.".format(ref))
155 local_sha = git_nullsha
156 assert local_sha in (oldsha, newsha), "Someone lied about the old SHA."
157 # if we are already at newsha locally, we also ran the local hooks, so we do not have to do anything
158 if local_sha == newsha:
159 return "Local repository is already up-to-date."
160 # update local state from local_sha to newsha.
161 if newsha != git_nullsha:
162 # We *could* now fetch the remote ref and immediately update the local one. However, then we would have to
163 # decide whether we want to allow a force-update or not. Also, the ref could already have changed remotely,
164 # so that may update to some other commit.
165 # Instead, we just fetch without updating any local ref. If the remote side changed in such a way that
166 # <newsha> is not actually fetched, that's a race and will be noticed when updating the local ref.
167 git.fetch(url, ref, capture_stderr = suppress_stderr)
168 # now update the ref, checking the old value is still local_oldsha.
169 git.update_ref(ref, newsha, 40*"0" if local_sha is None else local_sha)
171 # ref does not exist anymore. delete it.
172 assert local_sha != git_nullsha, "Why didn't we bail out earlier if there is nothing to do...?"
173 git.update_ref("-d", ref, local_sha) # this checks that the old value is still local_sha
174 # Now run the post-receive hooks. This will *also* push the changes to all mirrors, as we
175 # are one of these hooks!
176 os.putenv("GIT_MIRROR_SOURCE", mirror) # tell ourselves which repo we do *not* have to update
177 with subprocess.Popen(['hooks/post-receive'], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) as p:
178 (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate("{0} {1} {2}\n".format(oldsha, newsha, ref).encode('utf-8'))
179 stdout = stdout.decode('utf-8')
181 raise Exception("post-receive git hook terminated with non-zero exit code {0}:\n{1}".format(p.returncode, stdout))
184 def find_repo_by_directory(repos, dir):
185 for (name, repo) in repos.items():
186 if dir == repo.local:
192 conffile = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'git-mirror.conf')
193 conf = read_config(conffile)
194 mail_sender = conf['DEFAULT']['mail-sender']
197 for name, section in conf.items():
198 if name != 'DEFAULT':
199 repos[name] = Repo(name, section)