From: Ralf Jung <post@ralfj.de>
Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2014 14:59:13 +0000 (+0100)
Subject: documentation oO
X-Git-Url: https://git.ralfj.de/schsh.git/commitdiff_plain/e279c0b1c8705095756f11a3b7cc0a64a0474144?ds=sidebyside

documentation oO
---

diff --git a/README.txt b/README.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dee2862
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+= Introduction =
+
+This is schsh, a schroot-based shell. 
+The purpose is simple: I want to provide users with scp, sftp and rsync access
+to my server, such that they can only operate in a certain subdirectory.
+There are plenty of solutions out there, and all have one drawback in common:
+You need to manually set up a bunch of chroots, and copy the files needed for
+scp, sftp and rsync into them.
+I didn't like that, so here is my alternative solution: Use schroot for the
+chroots. This gets OpenSSH out of the loop when it comes to chroots, instead
+the relevant users get a special shell (schsh, the schroot shell). That shell
+essentially calls schroot and runs the desired command inside the chroot. It
+also provides some very basic command restriction (so that you can allow scp,
+sftp and rsync and nothing else), but for a more sophisticated command
+filtering you can nest this with something like rush[0].
+Unfortunately, this still needs a (s)chroot to be set up for each user, but at
+least no files have to be copied: Instead, schroot is configured to bind-mount
+/bin, /lib, /usr/bin and /usr/lib into the user-chroot. Hence no files are
+duplicated, and system updates to the relevant tools are applied inside the
+chroots automatically.
+
+
+[0] http://www.gnu.org.ua/software/rush/
+
+= Setup =
+
+Dependencies:
+schsh needs Python 2 (I tested it with version 2.7) and schroot.
+
+Installation is simple: Just run "make install". That will copy two files
+to /usr/local/bin, and some configuration to /etc/schroot/.
+Before you create any users, make sure the directory /var/lib/schsh and a
+group called "schsh" exist.
+
+Before you can set up schsh for a user, you need to create it first:
+$ adduser sandboxed --disabled-password
+
+Any existing user can be "sandboxed" by running
+$ /usr/local/bin/makeschsh sandboxed
+This does the following:
+* Change the user's shell to /usr/local/bin/schsh
+* Create a chroot base in /var/lib/schsh/sandboxed with some empty subfolders
+  as well as /etc/passwd and /etc/group containing only root, this user and
+  the "schsh" group
+* Add the user to the "schsh" group
+* Add a schroot called schsh-sandboxed for the given folder, and an fstab file
+  in /etc/schroot/schsh used by this schroot
+
+Now if the user logs in via SSH, /usr/local/bin/schsh will be executed, and
+it will lock the user into the schroot schsh-sandboxed. It will only see
+/bin, /lib, /usr/bin and /usr/lib and a folder called /data mapped to
+/home/sandboxed/data. If you want to give the user access to more folders,
+or another folder, simply edit /etc/schroot/schsh/sandboxed.fstab.
+
+= Configuration =
+
+There is not much to configure at the moment. However, there are some
+global variables at the top of both Python scripts to change the base
+paths, and to tell which commands are allowed.