X-Git-Url: https://git.ralfj.de/rust-101.git/blobdiff_plain/c25f3400060ea1a02f8fa9de69c39fd7b020e8a5..98765a4ec4731843578d0631f5a10b5d876549f2:/workspace/src/part08.rs?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/workspace/src/part08.rs b/workspace/src/part08.rs index 7e2ba3b..5ddcb33 100644 --- a/workspace/src/part08.rs +++ b/workspace/src/part08.rs @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use part05::BigInt; // So, let us write a function to "add with carry", and give it the appropriate type. Notice Rust's native support for pairs. fn overflowing_add(a: u64, b: u64, carry: bool) -> (u64, bool) { - let sum = u64::wrapping_add(a, b); + let sum = a.wrapping_add(b); // If an overflow happened, then the sum will be smaller than *both* summands. Without an overflow, of course, it will be // at least as large as both of them. So, let's just pick one and check. if sum >= a { @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ fn overflowing_add(a: u64, b: u64, carry: bool) -> (u64, bool) { // **Exercise 08.1**: Write the code to handle adding the carry in this case. unimplemented!() } else { - // The addition *did* overflow. It is impossible for the addition of the carry + // Otherwise, the addition *did* overflow. It is impossible for the addition of the carry // to overflow again, as we are just adding 0 or 1. unimplemented!() } @@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ impl ops::Add for BigInt { let mut result_vec:Vec = Vec::with_capacity(max_len); let mut carry = false; /* the current carry bit */ for i in 0..max_len { - // Compute next digit and carry. Store the digit for the result, and the carry for later. let lhs_val = if i < self.data.len() { self.data[i] } else { 0 }; let rhs_val = if i < rhs.data.len() { rhs.data[i] } else { 0 }; + // Compute next digit and carry. Then, store the digit for the result, and the carry for later. unimplemented!() } // **Exercise 08.2**: Handle the final `carry`, and return the sum. @@ -56,10 +56,11 @@ impl ops::Add for BigInt { } } -// ## Traits and borrowed types +// ## Traits and reference types // Writing this out becomes a bit tedious, because trait implementations (unlike functions) require full explicit annotation -// of lifetimes. Make sure you understand exactly what the following definition says. +// of lifetimes. Make sure you understand exactly what the following definition says. Notice that we can implement a trait for +// a reference type! impl<'a, 'b> ops::Add<&'a BigInt> for &'b BigInt { type Output = BigInt; fn add(self, rhs: &'a BigInt) -> Self::Output { @@ -68,25 +69,25 @@ impl<'a, 'b> ops::Add<&'a BigInt> for &'b BigInt { } } -// ## Modules +// **Exercise 08.4**: Implement the two missing combinations of arguments for `Add`. You should not have to duplicate the implementation. -// Rust calls a bunch of definitions that are grouped together a *module*. You can put definitions in a submodule as follows. -mod my_mod { - type MyType = i32; - fn my_fun() -> MyType { 42 } -} +// ## Modules -// For the purpose of testing, one typically introduces a module called `tests` and tells the compiler -// (by means of the `cfg` attribute) to only compile this module for tests. +// Rust calls a bunch of definitions that are grouped together a *module*. You can put the tests in a submodule as follows. #[cfg(test)] mod tests { - #[test] + use part05::BigInt; + + /*#[test]*/ fn test_add() { let b1 = BigInt::new(1 << 32); let b2 = BigInt::from_vec(vec![0, 1]); assert_eq!(&b1 + &b2, BigInt::from_vec(vec![1 << 32, 1])); - // **Exercise 08.4**: Add some more testcases. + // **Exercise 08.5**: Add some more cases to this test. } } +// **Exercise 08.6**: Write a subtraction function, and testcases for it. Decide for yourself how you want to handle negative results. +// For example, you may want to return an `Option`, to panic, or to return `0`. +