X-Git-Url: https://git.ralfj.de/rust-101.git/blobdiff_plain/bbd22a3d23af1ea8186c7a3bf733a07ba1f8ff70..01999d0e811a07d9089c1b2158a6602ce6890f2f:/src/part05.rs diff --git a/src/part05.rs b/src/part05.rs index 7324d13..6d2d813 100644 --- a/src/part05.rs +++ b/src/part05.rs @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ //@ `data` public - otherwise, the next parts of this course could not work on `BigInt`s. Of course, in a //@ real program, one would make the field private to ensure that the invariant (no trailing zeros) is maintained. pub struct BigInt { - pub data: Vec, + pub data: Vec, // least significant digit first, no trailing zeros } // Now that we fixed the data representation, we can start implementing methods on it. @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ impl BigInt { //@ fields and initial values assigned to them. pub fn new(x: u64) -> Self { if x == 0 { - BigInt { data: vec![] } + BigInt { data: vec![] } /*@*/ } else { BigInt { data: vec![x] } /*@*/ } @@ -48,12 +48,14 @@ impl BigInt { } // We can convert any vector of digits into a number, by removing trailing zeros. The `mut` - // declaration for `v` here is just like the one in `let mut ...`, it says that we will locally - // change the vector `v`. + // declaration for `v` here is just like the one in `let mut ...`: We completely own `v`, but Rust + // still asks us to make our intention of modifying it explicit. This `mut` is *not* part of the + // type of `from_vec` - the caller has to give up ownership of `v` anyway, so they don't care anymore + // what you do to it. // // **Exercise 05.1**: Implement this function. // - // *Hint*: You can use `pop()` to remove the last element of a vector. + // *Hint*: You can use `pop` to remove the last element of a vector. pub fn from_vec(mut v: Vec) -> Self { unimplemented!() } @@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ impl Clone for SomethingOrNothing { //@ `#[derive(Clone)]` right before the definition of `SomethingOrNothing`. // **Exercise 05.2**: Write some more functions on `BigInt`. What about a function that returns the number of -// digits? The number of non-zero digits? The smallest/largest digit? +// digits? The number of non-zero digits? The smallest/largest digit? Of course, these should all just borrow `self`. // ## Mutation + aliasing considered harmful (part 2) //@ Now that we know how to borrow a part of an `enum` (like `v` above), there's another example for why we