X-Git-Url: https://git.ralfj.de/rust-101.git/blobdiff_plain/2d40516a8393db1f27bb822ff95c71a1a9c82537..ab7f9b241429bd675b437d2437799de75d2f409b:/workspace/src/part12.rs diff --git a/workspace/src/part12.rs b/workspace/src/part12.rs deleted file mode 100644 index 1593e8a..0000000 --- a/workspace/src/part12.rs +++ /dev/null @@ -1,108 +0,0 @@ -// Rust-101, Part 12: Rc, Interior Mutability, Cell, RefCell -// ========================================================= - -use std::rc::Rc; -use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell}; - - - -#[derive(Clone)] -struct Callbacks { - callbacks: Vec>, -} - -impl Callbacks { - pub fn new() -> Self { - Callbacks { callbacks: Vec::new() } - } - - // Registration works just like last time, except that we are creating an `Rc` now. - pub fn register(&mut self, callback: F) { - unimplemented!() - } - - pub fn call(&self, val: i32) { - // We only need a shared iterator here. Since `Rc` is a smart pointer, we can directly call the callback. - for callback in self.callbacks.iter() { - unimplemented!() - } - } -} - -// Time for a demo! -fn demo(c: &mut Callbacks) { - c.register(|val| println!("Callback 1: {}", val)); - c.call(0); c.clone().call(1); -} - -pub fn main() { - let mut c = Callbacks::new(); - demo(&mut c); -} - -// ## Interior Mutability - -// So, let us put our counter in a `Cell`, and replicate the example from the previous part. -fn demo_cell(c: &mut Callbacks) { - { - let count = Cell::new(0); - // Again, we have to move ownership of the `count` into the environment closure. - c.register(move |val| { - // In here, all we have is a shared reference of our environment. But that's good enough for the `get` and `set` of the cell! - let new_count = count.get()+1; - count.set(new_count); - println!("Callback 2: {} ({}. time)", val, new_count); - } ); - } - - c.call(2); c.clone().call(3); -} - - -// ## `RefCell` - -// Our final version of `Callbacks` puts the closure environment into a `RefCell`. -#[derive(Clone)] -struct CallbacksMut { - callbacks: Vec>>, -} - -impl CallbacksMut { - pub fn new() -> Self { - CallbacksMut { callbacks: Vec::new() } - } - - pub fn register(&mut self, callback: F) { - unimplemented!() - } - - pub fn call(&mut self, val: i32) { - for callback in self.callbacks.iter() { - // We have to *explicitly* borrow the contents of a `RefCell` by calling `borrow` or `borrow_mut`. - let mut closure = callback.borrow_mut(); - // Unfortunately, Rust's auto-dereference of pointers is not clever enough here. We thus have to explicitly - // dereference the smart pointer and obtain a mutable reference to the content. - (&mut *closure)(val); - } - } -} - -// Now we can repeat the demo from the previous part - but this time, our `CallbacksMut` type -// can be cloned. -fn demo_mut(c: &mut CallbacksMut) { - c.register(|val| println!("Callback 1: {}", val)); - c.call(0); - - { - let mut count: usize = 0; - c.register(move |val| { - count = count+1; - println!("Callback 2: {} ({}. time)", val, count); - } ); - } - c.call(1); c.clone().call(2); -} - -// **Exercise 12.1**: Write some piece of code using only the available, public interface of `CallbacksMut` such that a reentrant call to a closure -// is happening, and the program panics because the `RefCell` refuses to hand out a second mutable borrow of the closure's environment. -